Illustrative Data Sources and Citations for NGS Test Coverage, Prices, and Reimbursement in the US

1.Phillips KA, Deverka PA, Hooker GW, Douglas MP. Genetic Test Availability And Spending: Where Are We Now? Where Are We Going? Health Aff (Millwood). 2018;37(5):710-716.

2.Next Generation Sequencing Market by Product Type (Instrumentation, Consumables, Services), Application (Research, Clinical), by Method (Sanger, Next-Generation) and by Geographic Region. April 16, 2018 2018.

3.Babu D, Pritchard D, Wells C, et al. UNDERSTANDING GENOMIC TESTING UTILIZATION AND COVERAGE IN THE US. Washington DC2020.

4.Douglas MP, Gray SW, Phillips KA. Private Payer and Medicare Coverage for Circulating Tumor DNA Testing: A Historical Analysis of Coverage Policies From 2015 to 2019. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2020;18(7):866-872.

5.Foote JR, Lopez-Acevedo M, Buchanan AH, et al. Cost Comparison of Genetic Testing Strategies in Women With Epithelial Ovarian Cancer. J Oncol Pract. 2017;13(2):e120-e129.

6.UCSF TRANSPERS Payer Coverage Policy Registry. https://pharm.ucsf.edu/transpers/grants-programs/payer-coverage. Accessed September 1, 2020.

7.US NIH Genetic Testing Registry. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/. Accessed September 1, 2020.

8.Canary Insights. https://canaryinsights.com/. Accessed September 1, 2020.

9.Foundation Medicine: Our Comprehensive Product Portfolio. https://www.iononline.com/SiteRepository/Precision-Medicine/Foundation-Medicine/Portfolio-Overview-with-price_010819. Accessed September 1, 2020.

10.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services: Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule. https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/ClinicalLabFeeSched. Accessed September 1, 2020.

11.Centers for Medicaire & Medicaid Services: PAMA Regulations. https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/ClinicalLabFeeSched/PAMA-Regulations. Accessed September 1, 2020.

12.Genetics Home Reference: What is the cost of genetic testing, and how long does it take to get the results? https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/costresults. Accessed September 1, 2020.

13.Concert Genetics. The Current Landscape of Genetic Testing Market: growth, reimbursement trends, challenges and opportunities. http://www.concertgenetics.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/12_ConcertGenetics_CurrentLandscapeOfGeneticTesting2018.pdf. Accessed September 1, 2020.

14.Invitae. Your health starts in your genes. https://www.invitae.com/en/individuals/. Accessed September 1, 2020.

15.Coalition for Access to Prenatal Screening. https://capsprenatal.com/. Accessed September 1, 2020.